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Configuring an OpenShift cluster by deploying an application with cluster configurations

With Red Hat OpenShift GitOps, you can configure Argo CD to recursively sync the content of a Git directory with an application that contains custom configurations for your cluster.

Prerequisites

  • Red Hat OpenShift GitOps is installed in your cluster.

  • Logged into Argo CD instance.

Running the Argo CD instance at the cluster-level

The default Argo CD instance and the accompanying controllers, installed by the Red Hat OpenShift GitOps Operator, can now run on the infrastructure nodes of the cluster by setting a simple configuration toggle.

Procedure

  1. Label the existing nodes:

    $ oc label node <node-name> node-role.kubernetes.io/infra=""

  2. Optional: If required, you can also apply taints and isolate the workloads on infrastructure nodes and prevent other workloads from scheduling on these nodes:

    $ oc adm taint nodes -l node-role.kubernetes.io/infra \
infra=reserved:NoSchedule infra=reserved:NoExecute

  3. Add the runOnInfra toggle in the GitOpsService custom resource:

    apiVersion: pipelines.openshift.io/v1alpha1
kind: GitopsService
metadata:
  name: cluster
spec:
  runOnInfra: true

  4. Optional: If taints have been added to the nodes, then add tolerations to the GitOpsService custom resource, for example:

      spec:
    runOnInfra: true
    tolerations:
    - effect: NoSchedule
      key: infra
      value: reserved
    - effect: NoExecute
      key: infra
      value: reserved

  5. Verify that the workloads in the openshift-gitops namespace are now scheduled on the infrastructure nodes by viewing Pods → Pod details for any pod in the console UI.

Any nodeSelectors and tolerations manually added to the default Argo CD custom resource are overwritten by the toggle and tolerations in the GitOpsService custom resource.

Creating an application by using the Argo CD dashboard

Argo CD provides a dashboard which allows you to create applications.

This sample workflow walks you through the process of configuring Argo CD to recursively sync the content of the cluster directory to the cluster-configs application. The directory defines the OpenShift Container Platform web console cluster configurations that add a link to the Red Hat Developer Blog - Kubernetes under the red hat applications menu icon menu in the web console, and defines a namespace spring-petclinic on the cluster.

Procedure

  1. In the Argo CD dashboard, click NEW APP to add a new Argo CD application.

  2. For this workflow, create a cluster-configs application with the following configurations:

    Application Name

    cluster-configs

    Project

    default

    Sync Policy

    Manual

    Repository URL

    https://github.com/redhat-developer/openshift-gitops-getting-started

    Revision

    HEAD

    Path

    cluster

    Destination

    https://kubernetes.default.svc

    Namespace

    spring-petclinic

    Directory Recurse

    checked

  3. Click CREATE to create your application.

  4. Open the Administrator perspective of the web console and navigate to Administration → Namespaces in the menu on the left.

  5. Search for and select the namespace, then enter argocd.argoproj.io/managed-by=openshift-gitops in the Label field so that the Argo CD instance in the openshift-gitops namespace can manage your namespace.

Creating an application by using the oc tool

You can create Argo CD applications in your terminal by using the oc tool.

Procedure

  1. Download the sample application:

    $ git clone git@github.com:redhat-developer/openshift-gitops-getting-started.git

  2. Create the application:

    $ oc create -f openshift-gitops-getting-started/argo/app.yaml

  3. Run the oc get command to review the created application:

    $ oc get application -n openshift-gitops

  4. Add a label to the namespace your application is deployed in so that the Argo CD instance in the openshift-gitops namespace can manage it:

    $ oc label namespace spring-petclinic argocd.argoproj.io/managed-by=openshift-gitops

Synchronizing your application with your Git repository

Procedure

  1. In the Argo CD dashboard, notice that the cluster-configs Argo CD application has the statuses Missing and OutOfSync. Because the application was configured with a manual sync policy, Argo CD does not sync it automatically.

  2. Click SYNC on the cluster-configs tile, review the changes, and then click SYNCHRONIZE. Argo CD will detect any changes in the Git repository automatically. If the configurations are changed, Argo CD will change the status of the cluster-configs to OutOfSync. You can modify the synchronization policy for Argo CD to automatically apply changes from your Git repository to the cluster.

  3. Notice that the cluster-configs Argo CD application now has the statuses Healthy and Synced. Click the cluster-configs tile to check the details of the synchronized resources and their status on the cluster.

  4. Navigate to the OpenShift Container Platform web console and click red hat applications menu icon to verify that a link to the Red Hat Developer Blog - Kubernetes is now present there.

  5. Navigate to the Project page and search for the spring-petclinic namespace to verify that it has been added to the cluster.

    Your cluster configurations have been successfully synchronized to the cluster.

In-built permissions for cluster configuration

By default, the Argo CD instance has permissions to manage specific cluster-scoped resources such as cluster Operators, optional OLM Operators and user management.

Argo CD does not have cluster-admin permissions.

Permissions for the Argo CD instance:

Resources

Descriptions

Resource Groups

Configure the user or administrator

operators.coreos.com

Optional Operators managed by OLM

user.openshift.io , rbac.authorization.k8s.io

Groups, Users and their permissions

config.openshift.io

Control plane Operators managed by CVO used to configure cluster-wide build configuration, registry configuration and scheduler policies

storage.k8s.io

Storage

console.openshift.io

Console customization

Adding permissions for cluster configuration

You can grant permissions for an Argo CD instance to manage cluster configuration. Create a cluster role with additional permissions and then create a new cluster role binding to associate the cluster role with a service account.

Procedure

  1. Log in to the OpenShift Container Platform web console as an admin.

  2. In the web console, select User Management → Roles → Create Role. Use the following ClusterRole YAML template to add rules to specify the additional permissions.

    apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
  name: secrets-cluster-role
rules:
- apiGroups: [""]
  resources: ["secrets"]
  verbs: ["*"]

  3. Click Create to add the cluster role.

  4. Now create the cluster role binding. In the web console, select User Management → Role Bindings → Create Binding.

  5. Select All Projects from the Project drop-down.

  6. Click Create binding.

  7. Select Binding type as Cluster-wide role binding (ClusterRoleBinding).

  8. Enter a unique value for the RoleBinding name.

  9. Select the newly created cluster role or an existing cluster role from the drop down list.

  10. Select the Subject as ServiceAccount and the provide the Subject namespace and name.

    1. Subject namespace: openshift-gitops

    2. Subject name: openshift-gitops-argocd-application-controller

  11. Click Create. The YAML file for the ClusterRoleBinding object is as follows:

    kind: ClusterRoleBinding
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:
  name: cluster-role-binding
subjects:
  - kind: ServiceAccount
    name: openshift-gitops-argocd-application-controller
    namespace: openshift-gitops
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: admin